This map, titled "Carte exacte de toutes les provinces, villes, bourgs, villages et rivieeres du vaste et puissant empire de la Chine," was created by Jean Nieuhoff and updated by Pieter van der Aa in 1670. It is part of the atlas "La galerie agreable du monde," published in Leiden by Pieter van der Aa.
It depicts the journey of Dutch ambassadors from Batavia to Peking
The map was created during a period of increased European interest in Asia, particularly China, driven by trade and exploration. The Dutch East India Company played a significant role in these endeavors, and maps like this were crucial for navigation and understanding foreign territories
.It is part of an extensive atlas the "Galerie agreable du monde" notable for its size and scope, containing over 3,000 plates across 66 volumes. It was one of the most ambitious publications of its time, reflecting a European fascination with geography and the known world.The atlas was intended not only as a geographical reference but also as a cultural document, showcasing the diversity and richness of the regions depicted. This particular map highlights the craftsmanship of 17th century cartographers, and the blending of artistic and scientific pursuits in cartography during the century.
A prominent feature is the Great Wall of China. Also the title symbolizes interactions between the Dutch and Chinese. The map also details important coastal regions and inland territories, reflecting the trade and travel routes at that time.Pieter van der Aa, known for his cartographic work, produced this map as part of a larger collection showcasing the world through European eyes. His work often included decorative elements and illustrations that provided a glimpse into the cultural exchanges occurring during this era.Johan Nieuhof (1618 - 1672) was a traveller and explorer with the Dutch East India Company. Born Lower Saxony he spent most of his life in Brazil, China and India. His written account of his journey from Canton to Peking in 1655-1657 called “An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China” made yhim famous and improved European knowledge about China, developed the fashion in Europe for Chinopiserie and made him Niefuhof an important author and scholar on China.
On a different journey, this time to Ceylon, he was arrested for illegally trading in pearls which led to his dismissal from the Dutch East India Company. Some time after his release he disappeared somewhere in Madagascar and was never seen again.
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