Original antique map engraved by John Cary in 1807 and published in his New Universal Atlas in 1808. With original hand colouring.
This detailed, hand-coloured map created by British cartographer John Cary encompasses modern-day Ontario (Upper Canada) and Québec (Lower Canada), stretching from Lake Winnipeg to the mouth of the St. Lawrence River. It is noted for its clean engraving and pictorial representation of mountains. Interestingly, it retains "phantom islands" like Isle Philippeaux in Lake Superior, which were later proven non-existent.
The map reflects the era of westward expansion and was highly influential, serving as a primary source for American mapmakers of the early 19th century.
John Cary (1755–1835), was a prominent British cartographer and engraver. He published a wide range of highly accurate copper-engraved maps that became industry standards for their clean, un-ornamented style. These 1804 editions were largely prepared for his comprehensive New Universal Atlas, which was eventually issued in full in 1808.
Cary served his apprenticeship as an engraver in London, before setting up his own business in the Strand in 1783. He soon gained a reputation for his maps and globes. He published 'The New and Correct English Atlas' in 1787, which soon became a standard reference work in England.
In 1794 Cary was commissioned by the Postmaster General to survey England's roads. This resulted in Cary's 'New Itinerary', published in 1798, containing maps of all the major roads in England and Wales. He also produced Ordnance Survey maps prior to 1805.
Cary's New Universal Atlas, is a landmark of early 19th-century map making. It represented a shift from the decorative, artistic maps of the 18th century toward a more modern, scientific approach prioritising clarity, accuracy, and meticulous detail.
The 1808 edition featured 56 hand-coloured, engraved maps covering all major states and kingdoms worldwide, including highly detailed maps of England and Wales.
Cary replaced the "quaintness and charm" of older maps with a scientific rationality, using the latest surveying techniques to establish a standard that later influenced the Ordnance Survey.
The atlas was so popular it was reissued at least seven times over the next 30 years.
